Attribute | Data | Year | intern. Ranking | Data source |
---|
Geography |
---|
Area (sq km) | 22,966 | 2015 | 150 | |
Coastline (km) | 386 | 2017 | 116 | |
Human Development Index |
---|
Human Development Index | 0.71 | 2015 | 103 | |
HDI rank | 103 | 2015 | 86 | |
GNI per capita rank minus HDI rank (2011 PPP $) | 14 | 2011 | 45 | |
HDI rank (2011 PPP $) | 103 | 2011 | 86 | |
Population |
---|
Total population | 359,286 | 2015 | 172 | |
Population in 2030 | 471,775 | 2015 | 171 | |
Average annual growth (%) 2000/2005 | 2.72 | 2015 | 34 | |
Average annual growth (%) 2010/2015 | 2.22 | 2015 | 50 | |
Urban population (%) 2015 | 43.97 | 2015 | 132 | |
Population under age 5 | 39,000 | 2015 | 166 | |
Population Age 15-64 | 230,000 | 2015 | 171 | |
Population age 65 and older | 12,000 | 2015 | 175 | |
Median age (years) | 23.45 | 2015 | 121 | |
(per 100 people ages 15-64) Young age (0-14) | 50.88 | 2015 | 67 | |
(per 100 people ages 15-64) Old age (65 and older) 2015 | 5.90 | 2015 | 141 | |
Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2000/2005 | 3.35 | 2015 | 70 | |
Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2010/2015 | 2.64 | 2015 | 76 | |
Mother s mean age at first birth | --- | 2010 | | |
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 55.20 | 2005 | 73 | |
Birth registration (% under age 5) 2010-2015 | 95.00 | 2015 | 89 | |
Health |
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Life expectancy at birth (years) | 70.08 | 2015 | 118 | |
Child malnutrition Stunting (moderate or severe) 2010-2015 | 19.30 | 2015 | 78 | |
Mortality rates Infant 2015 per 1000 | 14.20 | 2015 | 103 | |
Mortality rates Under-five per 1000 | 16.50 | 2015 | 102 | |
Life expectancy at age 60 2010/2015 | 16.96 | 2015 | 143 | |
Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births) | 28 | 2015 | 115 | |
Physicians 2001-2014 per 1.0000 | 8.28 | 2014 | 111 | |
Hospital bed density (beds/1,000 population) | 1.10 | 2010 | 149 | |
Deaths due to Malaria 2012 per 100.000 | 0 | 2012 | 88 | |
Deaths due to Tuberculosis per 100.000 | 1.80 | 2014 | 126 | |
Deaths due to HIV prevalence, adult 2015 per 100.000 | 1.50 | 2015 | 32 | |
Infants lacking immunization DTP 2014 | 4.00 | 2014 | 83 | |
Infants lacking immunization Measles 2014 | 5.00 | 2014 | 126 | |
Public health expenditure 2014 % of GDB | 3.88 | 2014 | 81 | |
Depth of food deficit (kilocalories per person per day) (%) 2013/2015 | 41.00 | 2015 | 73 | |
Education |
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Expected years of schooling (years) | 12.77 | 2015 | 108 | |
Mean years of schooling (years) | 10.47 | 2015 | 59 | |
Literacy rate Adult (% ages 15 and older) 2005-2015 | 82.69 | 2015 | 97 | |
Literacy rate Youth (% ages 15-24) Female 2005-2015 | 89.94 | 2015 | 104 | |
Literacy rate Youth (% ages 15-24) Male 2005-2015 | 87.32 | 2015 | 114 | |
Pupil-teacher ratio, primary school (number of pupils per teacher) 2010-201 | 22.39 | 2014 | 81 | |
Government expenditure on education (% of GDP) 2010-2014 | 6.22 | 2014 | 27 | |
Population with at least some secondary education (% ages 25 and older) 200 | 77.62 | 2015 | 60 | |
Gross enrolment ratio Pre-primary (% of preschool-age children) 2010-2015 | 50.24 | 2015 | 111 | |
Gross enrolment ratio Primary (% of primary school-age population) 2010-201 | 111.73 | 2015 | 39 | |
Gross enrolment ratio Secondary (% of secondary school-age population) 2010 | 79.88 | 2015 | 110 | |
Gross enrolment ratio Tertiary (% of tertiary school-age population) 2010-2 | 24.18 | 2015 | 98 | |
Gross enrolment ratio Primary school dropout rate (% of primary school coho | 5.33 | 2015 | 102 | |
Primary school teachers trained to teach (%) 2005-2015 | 60.75 | 2015 | 99 | |
Economy |
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Gross national income (GNI) per capita (2011 PPP $) | 7,374.81 | 2015 | 117 | |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 8,800.00 | 2013 | 123 | |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 8,024.84 | 2011 | 109 | |
GDP (purchasing power parity, $) | 3,083,000,000.00 | 2013 | 180 | |
GDP (purchasing power parity, $) | 2.88 | 2011 | 163 | |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 2.50 | 2013 | 130 | |
Exports in US-Dollar | 633,000,000.00 | 2013 | 167 | |
Imports in US-Dollar | 864,000,000.00 | 2013 | 179 | |
External Debt in US-Dollar | 1,048,000,000.00 | 2013 | 160 | |
External debt stock (% of GNI) 2005-2014 | 82.92 | 2013 | 15 | |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) (%) | 1.30 | 2013 | 184 | |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | -1.00 | 2013 | 172 | |
Current account balance | 0.00 | 2013 | 64 | |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 273,000,000.00 | 2013 | 156 | |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | --- | 2013 | | |
Market value of publicly traded shares | --- | 2011 | | |
Budget surplus/deficit (% of GDP) | 3.50 | 2013 | 13 | |
Total tax revenue (% of GDP) 2005-2014 | 22.64 | 2014 | 33 | |
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) 2005-2014 | 28.72 | 2014 | 43 | |
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2014 | --- | 2014 | | |
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 2010-2015 | 66.58 | 2015 | 71 | |
Total debt service (% of GNI) 2014 | 5.82 | 2014 | 23 | |
Employment |
---|
Labor force | 120,500 | 2013 | 178 | |
Employment to population ratio 2015 | 61.57 | 2015 | 61 | |
Labour force participation rate 2015 | 69.82 | 2015 | 45 | |
Employment in agriculture 2010-2014 | --- | 2014 | | |
Employment in services 2010-2014 | --- | 2014 | | |
Unemployment Total 2015 | 11.81 | 2015 | 42 | |
Unemployment Youth 2015 | 22.01 | 2015 | 51 | |
Youth not in school or employment 2010-2014 | 27.87 | 2014 | 18 | |
Vulnerable employment 2005-2014 | 23.50 | 2014 | 74 | |
Child labour 2009-2015 (% ages 5-14) | 3.00 | 2015 | 102 | |
Working poor at PPP$3.10 a day 2004-2013 | --- | 2013 | | |
Mandatory paid maternity leave 2015 (days) | 98 | 2015 | 70 | |
Old-age pension recipients 2004-2013 (% of statutory pension age population | 64.60 | 2013 | 76 | |
Income quintile ratio Average annual change (%) 2000/2014 | --- | 2015 | | |
Traffic |
---|
Airports | 47.00 | 2016 | 92 | |
Roadways (km) | 2,870.00 | 2010 | 169 | |
Railways (km) | --- | 2008 | | |
Waterways (km) | 825.00 | 2015 | 6 | |
Military |
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Military expenditures (% of GDP) | --- | 2013 | | |
Agriculture |
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Irrigated land (sq km) | 30.00 | 2008 | 154 | |
Communication |
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Telephones - main lines in use | 25,400 | 2012 | 178 | |
Telephones - mobile cellular | 164,200 | 2012 | 183 | |
Internet users | 36,000 | 2009 | 177 | |
Nature and Environment |
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Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (tonnes) | 1.50 | 2013 | 121 | |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy (Mt) | 536,300 | 2011 | 177 | |
Carbon dioxide emissions - Average annual change (%) 1990/2013 | -0.44 | 2015 | 123 | |
Total renewable water resources (cu km) | 18.55 | 2011 | 121 | |
Fresh water withdrawals (% of total renewable water resources) 2005-2014 | --- | 2015 | | |
Natural resource depletion (% of GNI) 2010-2014 | 5.16 | 2014 | 65 | |
Forest area (% of total land area) | 59.90 | 2015 | 27 | |
Forest area change (%) 1990-2015 | -15.45 | 2015 | 149 | |
Energy |
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Electricity - production (kWh) | 524,200,000 | 2011 | 158 | |
Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 630,000,000 | 2010 | 162 | |
Electricity - imports (kWh) | 171,000,000 | 2012 | 88 | |
Electricity - installed generating capacity (kW) | 178,100 | 2010 | 159 | |
Electricity - from fossil fuels (% of total installed capacity) | 51.10 | 2010 | 152 | |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants (% of total installed capacity) | 32.00 | 2010 | 71 | |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels (% of total installed capacity) | 0.00 | 2010 | 99 | |
Electricity - from other renewable sources (% of total installed capacity) | 16.90 | 2010 | 10 | |
Industry and Production |
---|
Crude oil - production (bbl/day) | 3,239 | 2012 | 100 | |
Crude oil - exports (bbl/day) | 4,345 | 2010 | 65 | |
Crude oil - imports (bbl/day) | 0 | 2010 | 209 | |
Crude oil - proved reserves (bbl) | 6,700,000 | 2010 | 93 | |
Refined petroleum products - production (bbl/day) | 0 | 2011 | 171 | |
Refined petroleum products - consumption (bbl/day) | 7,044 | 2011 | 208 | |
Natural gas - production (cu m) | 0 | 2011 | 103 | |
Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 0 | 2010 | 171 | |
Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 0 | 2011 | 65 | |
Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 0 | 2011 | 159 | |
Natural gas proved reserves (cu m) | 0 | 2013 | 114 | |
Prices |
---|
Consumer price index (2010=100) 2015 | 98.40 | 2015 | 175 | |
Domestic food price level (USA = 1.0) 2010-2014 | 3.03 | 2014 | 96 | |
Domestic food price level Volatility index 2010-2014 | 27.90 | 2014 | 2 | |
Human security |
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Refugees by country of origin | 51 | 2015 | 153 | |
Internally displaced persons | --- | 2015 | | |
Homeless people due to natural disaster (average annual per million people) | 0.00 | 2015 | 163 | |
Orphaned children | --- | 2014 | | |
Prison population (per 100,000 people) 2004-2015 | 449 | 2015 | 8 | |
Homicide rate (per 100,000 people) 2010-2014 | 34.40 | 2014 | 6 | |
Suicide rate (per 100,000 people) Female 2012 | 0.50 | 2012 | 169 | |
Suicide rate (per 100,000 people) Male 2012 | 5 | 2012 | 145 | |
Violence against women ever experienced Intimate partner (%) 2005-2015 | --- | 2015 | | |
Violence against women ever experienced Nonintimate partner (%) 2005-2015 | --- | 2015 | | |
Safety Index (Numbeo) | --- | 2017 | | |
Human securiy |
---|
Crime Index (Numbeo) | --- | 2017 | | |
Gender gap |
---|
Sex ratio at birth (male to female births) | 1.03 | 2015 | 152 | |
Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 65.90 | 2015 | 53 | |
Pre-primary (% of pre-school age female population) | 50.83 | 2015 | 109 | |
Primary (% of primary school-age female population) | 108.95 | 2015 | 47 | |
Secondary (% of secondary school age female population) | 81.71 | 2015 | 109 | |
Youth unemployment rate (female to male ratio) | 1.55 | 2015 | 6 | |
Population with at least some secondary education (female to male ratio) 2005-2015 | 1.01 | 2015 | 38 | |
Total unempoyment rate (female to male ratio) | 2.61 | 2015 | 10 | |
Share of paid employment in non-agriculture, female (% of total paid employment in non-agriculture) | 43.40 | 2015 | 61 | |
Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) | 41.26 | 2014 | 15 | |
Share of seats in parliament (% held by women) | 13.33 | 2015 | 136 | |
Life expectancy at age 50, female (years) | 26.67 | 2015 | 126 | |
Old-age pension recipients (female to male ratio) 2006-2013 | --- | 2013 | | |
Gender Inequality Index - Average annual change (%) 2005/2015 | -2.42 | 2015 | 100 | |
Poverty and Inequality |
---|
Population in multidimensional poverty - Average annual change (%) 2005/2014 | 1.30 | 2014 | 6 | |
Coefficient of human inequality | 21.79 | 2015 | 70 | |
Inequality in life expectancy (%) 2010–2015 | 11.60 | 2015 | 105 | |
Inequality in education (%) | 15.85 | 2015 | 86 | |
Inequality in income (%) | 37.93 | 2015 | 15 | |
Income inequality Quintile ratio 2010-2015 | --- | 2015 | | |
Income inequality Palma ratio 2010-2015 | --- | 2015 | | |
Income inequality Gini coefficient (UN) 2010-2015 | --- | 2015 | | |
Distribution of family income - Gini index (CIA) | --- | 2010 | | |
GINI index (World Bank) | --- | 2016 | | |
Income share held by highest (richest) 10% (Average 2010-2016) | --- | 2017 | | |
Income share held by highest (richest) 20% (Average 2010-2016) | --- | 2017 | | |
Income share held by lowest (poorest) 10% (Average 2010-2016) | --- | 2017 | | |
Income share held by lowest (poorest) 20% (Average 2010-2016) | --- | 2017 | | |
Income share held by third 20% (Average 2010-2016) | --- | 2017 | | |
Number of poor at $1,90 a day in PPP | --- | 2011 | | |
Number of poor at $3,20 a day in PPP | --- | 2011 | | |
Number of poor at $5,50 a day in PPP | --- | 2011 | | |
Social values |
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Old-age ages 65 and older dependency ratio (per 100 people ages 15-64) 2030 | 8.30 | 2015 | 130 | |
Languages and ethnic groups |
---|
Ethnic Fractionalization Index (Fearon) | --- | 2016 | | |
Cultural Diversity Index (Fearon) | --- | 2016 | | |
Ethnic Fractionalization (Alesina) | 0.70 | 2003 | 37 | |
Linguistic Fractionalization (Alesina) | 0.63 | 2003 | 51 | |
Religious Fractionalization (Alesina) | 0.58 | 2003 | 70 | |