| Attribute | Data | Year | intern. Ranking | Data source |
|---|
| Geography |
|---|
 Area (sq km) | 505,370 | 2015 | 52 | |
| Coastline (km) | 4,964 | 2017 | 27 | |
| Human Development Index |
|---|
| Human Development Index | 0.88 | 2015 | 27 | |
| HDI rank | 27 | 2015 | 162 | |
| GNI per capita rank minus HDI rank (2011 PPP $) | 7 | 2011 | 76 | |
| HDI rank (2011 PPP $) | 26 | 2011 | 163 | |
| Population |
|---|
| Total population | 46,121,700 | 2015 | 29 | |
| Population in 2030 | 45,919,700 | 2015 | 36 | |
| Average annual growth (%) 2000/2005 | 1.47 | 2015 | 92 | |
| Average annual growth (%) 2010/2015 | -0.21 | 2015 | 181 | |
| Urban population (%) 2015 | 79.58 | 2015 | 39 | |
| Population under age 5 | 2,144,000 | 2015 | 60 | |
| Population Age 15-64 | 30,593,000 | 2015 | 29 | |
| Population age 65 and older | 8,666,000 | 2015 | 12 | |
| Median age (years) | 43.15 | 2015 | 9 | |
| (per 100 people ages 15-64) Young age (0-14) | 22.44 | 2015 | 164 | |
| (per 100 people ages 15-64) Old age (65 and older) 2015 | 28.33 | 2015 | 15 | |
| Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2000/2005 | 1.29 | 2015 | 171 | |
| Total fertility rate (births per woman) 2010/2015 | 1.32 | 2015 | 179 | |
| Mother s mean age at first birth | 29.80 | 2010 | 9 | |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 65.70 | 2005 | 50 | |
| Birth registration (% under age 5) 2010-2015 | 100.00 | 2015 | 2 | |
| Health |
|---|
| Life expectancy at birth (years) | 82.77 | 2015 | 6 | |
| Child malnutrition Stunting (moderate or severe) 2010-2015 | --- | 2015 | | |
| Mortality rates Infant 2015 per 1000 | 3.50 | 2015 | 165 | |
| Mortality rates Under-five per 1000 | 4.10 | 2015 | 168 | |
| Life expectancy at age 60 2010/2015 | 24.79 | 2015 | 9 | |
| Maternal mortality ratio (deaths per 100,000 live births) | 5 | 2015 | 172 | |
| Physicians 2001-2014 per 1.0000 | 49.49 | 2014 | 6 | |
| Hospital bed density (beds/1,000 population) | 3.20 | 2010 | 71 | |
| Deaths due to Malaria 2012 per 100.000 | --- | 2012 | | |
| Deaths due to Tuberculosis per 100.000 | 0.50 | 2014 | 156 | |
| Deaths due to HIV prevalence, adult 2015 per 100.000 | 0.40 | 2015 | 69 | |
| Infants lacking immunization DTP 2014 | 1.00 | 2014 | 141 | |
| Infants lacking immunization Measles 2014 | 4.00 | 2014 | 131 | |
| Public health expenditure 2014 % of GDB | 6.40 | 2014 | 34 | |
| Depth of food deficit (kilocalories per person per day) (%) 2013/2015 | --- | 2015 | | |
| Education |
|---|
| Expected years of schooling (years) | 17.70 | 2015 | 7 | |
| Mean years of schooling (years) | 9.79 | 2015 | 71 | |
| Literacy rate Adult (% ages 15 and older) 2005-2015 | 98.10 | 2015 | 38 | |
| Literacy rate Youth (% ages 15-24) Female 2005-2015 | 99.77 | 2015 | 24 | |
| Literacy rate Youth (% ages 15-24) Male 2005-2015 | 99.72 | 2015 | 27 | |
| Pupil-teacher ratio, primary school (number of pupils per teacher) 2010-201 | 12.60 | 2014 | 139 | |
| Government expenditure on education (% of GDP) 2010-2014 | 4.30 | 2014 | 85 | |
| Population with at least some secondary education (% ages 25 and older) 200 | 73.71 | 2015 | 68 | |
| Gross enrolment ratio Pre-primary (% of preschool-age children) 2010-2015 | 98.05 | 2015 | 24 | |
| Gross enrolment ratio Primary (% of primary school-age population) 2010-201 | 104.69 | 2015 | 83 | |
| Gross enrolment ratio Secondary (% of secondary school-age population) 2010 | 130.17 | 2015 | 6 | |
| Gross enrolment ratio Tertiary (% of tertiary school-age population) 2010-2 | 89.07 | 2015 | 3 | |
| Gross enrolment ratio Primary school dropout rate (% of primary school coho | 3.66 | 2015 | 111 | |
| Primary school teachers trained to teach (%) 2005-2015 | --- | 2015 | | |
| Economy |
|---|
| Gross national income (GNI) per capita (2011 PPP $) | 32,778.50 | 2015 | 34 | |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 30,100.00 | 2013 | 45 | |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 32,814.50 | 2011 | 31 | |
| GDP (purchasing power parity, $) | 1,389,000,000,000.00 | 2013 | 14 | |
| GDP (purchasing power parity, $) | 1,523.19 | 2011 | 16 | |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | -1.30 | 2013 | 203 | |
| Exports in US-Dollar | 458,000,000,000.00 | 2013 | 12 | |
| Imports in US-Dollar | 431,000,000,000.00 | 2013 | 13 | |
| External Debt in US-Dollar | 2,278,000,000,000.00 | 2013 | 9 | |
| External debt stock (% of GNI) 2005-2014 | --- | 2013 | | |
| Inflation rate (consumer prices) (%) | 1.80 | 2013 | 164 | |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | -1.20 | 2013 | 179 | |
| Current account balance | 0.00 | 2013 | 39 | |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 50,590,000,000.00 | 2013 | 38 | |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 779,500,000,000.00 | 2013 | 10 | |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 1,031,000,000,000.00 | 2011 | 24 | |
| Budget surplus/deficit (% of GDP) | -6.80 | 2013 | 184 | |
| Total tax revenue (% of GDP) 2005-2014 | 12.21 | 2014 | 108 | |
| Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) 2005-2014 | 28.17 | 2014 | 46 | |
| Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) 2005-2014 | 1.23 | 2014 | 31 | |
| Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP) 2010-2015 | 193.63 | 2015 | 9 | |
| Total debt service (% of GNI) 2014 | --- | 2014 | | |
| Employment |
|---|
| Labor force | 23,200,000 | 2013 | 28 | |
| Employment to population ratio 2015 | 45.28 | 2015 | 147 | |
| Labour force participation rate 2015 | 58.39 | 2015 | 130 | |
| Employment in agriculture 2010-2014 | 4.20 | 2014 | 94 | |
| Employment in services 2010-2014 | 76.30 | 2014 | 22 | |
| Unemployment Total 2015 | 22.44 | 2015 | 13 | |
| Unemployment Youth 2015 | 49.37 | 2015 | 8 | |
| Youth not in school or employment 2010-2014 | 17.14 | 2014 | 49 | |
| Vulnerable employment 2005-2014 | 12.50 | 2014 | 98 | |
| Child labour 2009-2015 (% ages 5-14) | --- | 2015 | | |
| Working poor at PPP$3.10 a day 2004-2013 | --- | 2013 | | |
| Mandatory paid maternity leave 2015 (days) | 112 | 2015 | 49 | |
| Old-age pension recipients 2004-2013 (% of statutory pension age population | 68.20 | 2013 | 75 | |
| Income quintile ratio Average annual change (%) 2000/2014 | --- | 2015 | | |
| Traffic |
|---|
| Airports | 150.00 | 2016 | 38 | |
| Roadways (km) | 683,175.00 | 2010 | 10 | |
| Railways (km) | 15,293 | 2008 | 19 | |
| Waterways (km) | 1.00 | 2015 | 108 | |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 0.86 | 2013 | 110 | |
| Agriculture |
|---|
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 34,700.00 | 2008 | 17 | |
| Communication |
|---|
| Telephones - main lines in use | 19,220,000 | 2012 | 15 | |
| Telephones - mobile cellular | 50,663,000 | 2012 | 28 | |
| Internet users | 28,119,000 | 2009 | 14 | |
| Nature and Environment |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (tonnes) | 5.08 | 2013 | 61 | |
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy (Mt) | 318,600,000 | 2011 | 18 | |
| Carbon dioxide emissions - Average annual change (%) 1990/2013 | -0.44 | 2015 | 124 | |
| Total renewable water resources (cu km) | 111.50 | 2011 | 62 | |
| Fresh water withdrawals (% of total renewable water resources) 2005-2014 | 32.96 | 2015 | 24 | |
| Natural resource depletion (% of GNI) 2010-2014 | 0.03 | 2014 | 161 | |
| Forest area (% of total land area) | 36.82 | 2015 | 74 | |
| Forest area change (%) 1990-2015 | 33.17 | 2015 | 15 | |
| Energy |
|---|
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 276,800,000,000 | 2011 | 14 | |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 249,700,000,000 | 2010 | 13 | |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 8,209,000,000 | 2012 | 28 | |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity (kW) | 101,700,000 | 2010 | 11 | |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels (% of total installed capacity) | 48.70 | 2010 | 157 | |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants (% of total installed capacity) | 13.00 | 2010 | 106 | |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels (% of total installed capacity) | 7.30 | 2010 | 40 | |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources (% of total installed capacity) | 25.80 | 2010 | 5 | |
| Industry and Production |
|---|
| Crude oil - production (bbl/day) | 29,290 | 2012 | 67 | |
| Crude oil - exports (bbl/day) | 0 | 2010 | 184 | |
| Crude oil - imports (bbl/day) | 1,061,000 | 2010 | 22 | |
| Crude oil - proved reserves (bbl) | 150,000,000 | 2010 | 64 | |
| Refined petroleum products - production (bbl/day) | 1,189,000 | 2011 | 34 | |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption (bbl/day) | 1,384,000 | 2011 | 30 | |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 61,000,000 | 2011 | 84 | |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 35,820,000,000 | 2010 | 50 | |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 4,414,000,000 | 2011 | 35 | |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 36,750,000,000 | 2011 | 15 | |
| Natural gas proved reserves (cu m) | 2,548,000,000 | 2013 | 97 | |
| Prices |
|---|
| Consumer price index (2010=100) 2015 | 106.52 | 2015 | 156 | |
| Domestic food price level (USA = 1.0) 2010-2014 | 2.01 | 2014 | 122 | |
| Domestic food price level Volatility index 2010-2014 | 8.40 | 2014 | 53 | |
| Human security |
|---|
| Refugees by country of origin | 59 | 2015 | 149 | |
| Internally displaced persons | --- | 2015 | | |
| Homeless people due to natural disaster (average annual per million people) | 29.73 | 2015 | 75 | |
| Orphaned children | --- | 2014 | | |
| Prison population (per 100,000 people) 2004-2015 | 136 | 2015 | 90 | |
| Homicide rate (per 100,000 people) 2010-2014 | 0.70 | 2014 | 173 | |
| Suicide rate (per 100,000 people) Female 2012 | 2.20 | 2012 | 129 | |
| Suicide rate (per 100,000 people) Male 2012 | 8 | 2012 | 115 | |
| Violence against women ever experienced Intimate partner (%) 2005-2015 | 13.00 | 2015 | 88 | |
| Violence against women ever experienced Nonintimate partner (%) 2005-2015 | 3.00 | 2015 | 38 | |
| Safety Index (Numbeo) | 69.96 | 2017 | 27 | |
| Human securiy |
|---|
| Crime Index (Numbeo) | 30.04 | 2017 | 84 | |
| Gender gap |
|---|
| Sex ratio at birth (male to female births) | 1.06 | 2015 | 34 | |
| Adolescent birth rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) | 8.42 | 2015 | 160 | |
| Pre-primary (% of pre-school age female population) | 97.80 | 2015 | 24 | |
| Primary (% of primary school-age female population) | 105.27 | 2015 | 69 | |
| Secondary (% of secondary school age female population) | 130.41 | 2015 | 6 | |
| Youth unemployment rate (female to male ratio) | 0.99 | 2015 | 133 | |
| Population with at least some secondary education (female to male ratio) 2005-2015 | 0.92 | 2015 | 100 | |
| Total unempoyment rate (female to male ratio) | 1.15 | 2015 | 100 | |
| Share of paid employment in non-agriculture, female (% of total paid employment in non-agriculture) | 48.60 | 2015 | 28 | |
| Female legislators, senior officials and managers (% of total) | 29.76 | 2014 | 65 | |
| Share of seats in parliament (% held by women) | 37.99 | 2015 | 18 | |
| Life expectancy at age 50, female (years) | 36.13 | 2015 | 6 | |
| Old-age pension recipients (female to male ratio) 2006-2013 | 0 | 2013 | 66 | |
| Gender Inequality Index - Average annual change (%) 2005/2015 | -3.30 | 2015 | 111 | |
| Poverty and Inequality |
|---|
| Population in multidimensional poverty - Average annual change (%) 2005/2014 | --- | 2014 | | |
| Coefficient of human inequality | 10.14 | 2015 | 119 | |
| Inequality in life expectancy (%) 2010–2015 | 3.50 | 2015 | 175 | |
| Inequality in education (%) | 5.07 | 2015 | 133 | |
| Inequality in income (%) | 21.85 | 2015 | 74 | |
| Income inequality Quintile ratio 2010-2015 | 7.26 | 2015 | 68 | |
| Income inequality Palma ratio 2010-2015 | 1.46 | 2015 | 87 | |
| Income inequality Gini coefficient (UN) 2010-2015 | 35.89 | 2015 | 83 | |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index (CIA) | 32.00 | 2010 | 107 | |
| GINI index (World Bank) | 35.72 | 2016 | 68 | |
| Income share held by highest (richest) 10% (Average 2010-2016) | 25.92 | 2017 | 88 | |
| Income share held by highest (richest) 20% (Average 2010-2016) | 41.80 | 2017 | 76 | |
| Income share held by lowest (poorest) 10% (Average 2010-2016) | 1.94 | 2017 | 97 | |
| Income share held by lowest (poorest) 20% (Average 2010-2016) | 5.96 | 2017 | 85 | |
| Income share held by third 20% (Average 2010-2016) | 16.94 | 2017 | 33 | |
| Number of poor at $1,90 a day in PPP | 420,000.00 | 2011 | 54 | |
| Number of poor at $3,20 a day in PPP | 700,000.00 | 2011 | 66 | |
| Number of poor at $5,50 a day in PPP | 1,340,000.00 | 2011 | 73 | |
| Social values |
|---|
| Old-age ages 65 and older dependency ratio (per 100 people ages 15-64) 2030 | 41.40 | 2015 | 9 | |
| Languages and ethnic groups |
|---|
| Ethnic Fractionalization Index (Fearon) | 0.50 | 2016 | 78 | |
| Cultural Diversity Index (Fearon) | 0.26 | 2016 | 82 | |
| Ethnic Fractionalization (Alesina) | 0.42 | 2003 | 100 | |
| Linguistic Fractionalization (Alesina) | 0.41 | 2003 | 89 | |
| Religious Fractionalization (Alesina) | 0.45 | 2003 | 109 | |
